Understanding Arthritis The Dreadful Joint Disorder

Arthritis is a type of inflammation of the joints and other connective tissues of the body. Some of the major symptoms of arthritis are joint pain and stiffness that typically worsen with age. The most common two types of arthritis are- Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis causes some cartilage and a type of hard and slippery tissue that covers the end parts of the bones. Rheumatoid arthritis is a severe type of autoimmune disorder that majorly occurs in the lining of the joints.

Accumulation of uric acid crystals, and other infections and further underlying diseases such as Psoriasis and Lupus can lead to the occurrence of arthritis symptoms in knees, feet, hands, and fingers. Various types of arthritis treatments can reduce the effects of the symptoms and provide relief to a great extent.

Common Symptoms Of Arthritis

The most common symptoms of arthritis mainly involve the joints. Depending on the type, the sign and symptoms include: Pain, Stiffness, Swelling, Redness, Decreased range of motion. The following are some of the symptoms of arthritis that occur in different parts of the body, such as- knee, hands, fingers, feet, etc.

Arthritis Symptoms In Hands Include

Feeling a grinding pain or crunchy sound when the joints move; severe joint pain and stiffness and having less mobility in the affected joints

Arthritis Symptoms In Knees Include


A gradual increase in pain- The knees may hurt while climbing stairs, suddenly standing up from a sitting position or kneel. Swelling or tenderness- This happens due to the formation of bone spurs or the accumulation of extra fluids in the knee. Chronic knee inflammation- In this, the skin on the knee becomes warm and red, which doesn't get cure even with over-the-counter (OTC) medications or anti-inflammatory drugs. Buckling and locking- In this, the knee muscles get weaker and the entire joint structure becomes unstable. Cracking sounds- it is one of the most important Arthritis symptoms that occur in knees, in which one feels a grinding sensation in the knees while moving. Deformities in the knee- When arthritis progresses, one may notice changes in the knee's appearance. The disease creates a sunken appearance because the muscles surrounding the knees become thin and weaken.

Arthritis Symptoms In Fingers Include

Pain in the hands, fingers, and stiffness; Carpel tunnel symptoms such as numbness and tingling sensation in the hands and fingers. Pain and stiffness in the joints that are warm and tender to touch.

Arthritis Symptoms In The Feet Include


Reduces the ability to move, walk or bear any type of weight. Swelling and stiffness of the joint. Inflammation in the toe joints.

The diagnosis of arthritis involves physical examinations and laboratory tests. For physical examination, the patient needs to explain to the doctor about the symptoms. The doctor examines the joints for swelling, redness, and warmth. Depending on the type of arthritis, the doctor suggests the required lab tests. During a test, the technician analyses the sample of blood/urine/etc. and studies the activity of the disease. The samples help the doctor to find out the type of arthritis one is suffering from.

Reference

Meet Dr. Mandeep Singh, the best orthopedic surgeon in Delhi NCR to get rid of any arthritic ailment.


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