Analyzing Different Disc Replacement Surgery


Our backbone is the combination of several vertebrae (individual bone in the flexible column) placed one over the other and connected by small joints to form an elongated structure which we call as the spine. The vertebrae are separated by intervertebral discs. A disc is a cushioning structure between the individual bones of the spine, (called vertebra). The discs may be thought of as spinal shock absorbers, for they absorb the load of the body and also helps in the movement. The spine is divided into 5 sub-sections with a total of 33 discs - Cervical (the neck region with 7 discs), Thoracic (the middle back region with 12 discs), Lumbar (the lower back region with 5 discs), Sacral (bottom of the spine with 5 discs) and Coccygeal (Fused together in one to form the tail bone-4 discs).

There are many types of spine problems that may lead to severe backache with radiating pain. Degenerative disc disease is one type of ailment leading to such back pain and is prompted by wearing away of the cushion (disc) that rests between the vertebrae of our spine. This is a condition in which the spinal discs start to dehydrate and shrink. It causes loss of disc height and less room between the vertebrae. This condition is usually found in the neck (cervical) and lower back (lumbar) regions of the spine. It is also called spinal degeneration.

Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery

Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery considered the best treatment for degenerative disc disease once the conservative treatment measures have failed. The first treatment for degenerative disc disease is always with non-surgical options. These include anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and epidural steroid injections. However, if patients try these treatments, and do not find satisfactory relief, then Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery may be an option. Artificial disc replacement as the name suggests is an operative procedure where a diseased or more precisely a degenerative intervertebral disc is replaced by an artificial one (an implant or prosthesis). Artificial discs are made of metal and plastic-like (biopolymer) materials or a combination of the two.

Minimally Invasive Procedure

Disc replacement surgery is done under general anesthesia. The procedure, however, takes between one and two hours, followed by a three to a four-day hospital stay. The artificial disc is designed as two metal endplates, between which medical-grade polyethylene or plastic or gel-like substances may be found. The most common procedures for artificial disc replacement surgery is a minimally invasive procedure utilizing a small incision (3 to 8 cm) beneath the belly button. Internal organs and blood vessels are gently moved out of the way to provide a view of the spinal column from the front (anterior view). Through the small incision, the neurosurgeon inserts a special grasping instrument that removes the damaged vertebral disc, which leaves and opens space between the vertebra. A plate, often with small metal teeth attached, is fastened to the upper and lower portion of the vertebral space. Bone can eventually absorb and grow around these metal plates, offering stability, longevity, and strength. A disc prosthesis or implant, usually made of a gelatinous or plastic substance, is inserted into the vertebral space in place of a damaged disc.

Advantages

Unlike a fusion procedure, the disc surgery does not have the potential complications associated with taking a bone graft from the hip nor the theoretical risk of infection transmission from using a cadaveric bone graft. The major issue of bone graft healing is eliminated. The disc replacement reduces the chances for adjacent segment disease (versus a fusion) since the artificial disc should allow for more normal spine motion and absorb some of the daily stresses.

Reference

The person suffering from disc slip can make it easy to visit Dr. Mandeep Singh, a well-known orthoepic surgeon in Delhi

Content Source : https://delhiorthopedicandspineclinic.wordpress.com/2019/09/20/analyzing-different-disc-replacement-surgery/

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Role Of Stem Cells Therapy In Knee Disorders

Image
Have you been taught that steroid injections or invasive surgery are your only opportunities to treat your knee pain? Interventional orthopedics presents a non-surgical opportunity that makes use of your cells to assist your body heals injured tissues and relieve pain from knee injuries and arthritis. Stem cells for knee pain treatment may offer a superior opportunity to knee surgical procedure or knee replacement. Downsides of knee surgery: Recent research suggests that some of the most common orthopedic knee surgeries inclusive of meniscectomies have no advantage and are not any more powerful than placebo or sham surgical procedure. Knee replacement surgical procedure is extremely annoying and carries associated risks. Even efficacious surgeries require months of painful rehab to regain energy and mobility. Sadly, most surgical procedures also speed up degeneration that ends in osteoarthritis and exacerbates the troubles that to start with led to the need for surgical treatmen
Read more

Getting Acquainted with Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Image
Shoulder Replacement Therapy is a surgical procedure that replaces the shoulder's original ball and socket (glenohumeral joint) with similarly shaped prosthetics. Total shoulder replacement therapy is one of the safest ones with more common hip replacement or total knee replacement surgeries. Of course, as with the hip or knee joint replacement surgery, there are associated risks, and recovery requires several months of physical therapy. The patients have significantly less pain, greater arm strength and better range of motion. Who Should Get Total Shoulder Replacement Therapy? Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the most common cause of people going for total shoulder replacement therapy, and usually when the disorder has reached a stage where patients suffer from pain that is moderate to severe with activity. Pain that affects sleep. Inability to lift the affected hand to complete daily tasks, such as reaching high shelves and washing hair. Stiffness and pain with
Read more

Getting Acquainted With Endoscopic Spine Surgery

Image
Pain in the back is a very critical and traumatic condition where you may find it difficult to even carry out your day to day activities. There are many over the counter medications you can take for temporary relief from back pain. However, if you suffer from chronic back pain, where you don't experience any relief from painkillers and creams, your doctor may suggest undergoing spine surgery to treat your back condition. But the traditional form of the spine surgery usually involves the use of large incisions to cut back muscles so that the discs could be reached. This, consequently means longer hospital stays, and longer recovery periods. But today, minimally invasive spine surgery or endoscopic spine surgery proves to be a better form of spine surgery. Benefits Of Endoscopic Spine Surgery It is the many benefits of minimally invasive spine surgery that makes it the chosen option for treating back and neurological disorders that require surgical treatment. When compared to t
Read more